APA, IEEE, and Harvard Citation Styles for Dissertation References

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APA, IEEE, and Harvard Citation Styles for Dissertation References

The reference list is one of the most important parts of your dissertation. Here’s how to format your references in APA, IEEE, and Harvard styles.

APA Style (American Psychological Association):

  • In-text citation: (Author, Year)

  • Reference List:

    • Books: Author, A.A. (Year). Title of work. Publisher.

    • Journal Article: Author, A.A. (Year). Title of article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

IEEE Style (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers):

  • In-text citation: [1], [2], etc. (numbering corresponds to the reference list)

  • Reference List:

    • Books: [1] Author(s), Title of Book, Publisher, Year.

    • Journal Article: [2] Author(s), “Title of article,” Journal Name, vol. XX, no. YY, pp. ZZ-ZZ, Year.

Harvard Style:

  • In-text citation: (Author, Year)

  • Reference List:

    • Books: Author(s), Year, Title of Book, Edition (if applicable), Publisher, Place of publication.

    • Journal Article: Author(s), Year, “Title of article,” Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

Tips:

  • Consistency: Ensure that the reference list is formatted consistently throughout your dissertation.

  • Use Citation Management Tools: Tools like Zotero, EndNote, or Mendeley can help automatically format your citations in the required style.

Long-Tail Keywords:

  • “How to format references in APA for dissertation”

  • “IEEE citation style for dissertation references”

  • “Harvard referencing style for dissertation”

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